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- WORLD, Page 47World NotesINDIAFilling a Power Vacuum
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- Hobbled by internal divisions, lack of direction and a
- leadership vacuum brought on by the May assassination of Rajiv
- Gandhi, India's Congress Party took the path of least resistance
- last week: it tapped an uncontroversial party stalwart to serve
- as the nation's Prime Minister. P.V. Narasimha Rao, 70, who has a
- heart condition, became the unanimous choice of party
- legislators after his main rival, Bombay politician Sharad
- Pawar, 50, withdrew his candidacy for the nation's top post in
- the name of party unity.
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- Pawar's unexpected capitulation forestalled a looming
- power struggle, but the Congress Party's problems are far from
- over. Incomplete returns from the interrupted parliamentary
- election indicate that while the party will return to power
- after a 19-month hiatus, its hold on the lower house's 545 seats
- will fall short of a majority.
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- Rao's first tasks will be to contain separatist violence
- and address a thicket of economic problems, including an $80
- billion foreign debt and a 17% inflation rate. After that, Rao
- will need to restore cohesion to his party's fragmented ranks.
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